THE SHOPPING STREETS IN THE FOREIGN QUARTER AT CANTON 1760 ─ 18431760至1843年廣東外國人居住區的商業街

This article revisits the cartography and historical documentation of commerce in the "Foreign Quarter" of Canton between 1760 and 1843, challenging the historiographical belief that three continuous commercial streets—New China Street, (Old) China Street, and Hog Lane—existed throughout much of the...

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Published in:Review of Culture
Main Author: Paul A. Van Dyke
Format: Articles
Published: Instituto Cultural de Macau 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.icm.gov.mo/rc/viewer/pdfViewerParts/40043/2733
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author Paul A. Van Dyke
author_autocomplete Paul A. Van Dyke
author_browse Paul A. Van Dyke
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Paul A. Van Dyke
author_sort Paul A. Van Dyke
container_title Review of Culture
container_title_str Review of Culture
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container_volume_str 43
description This article revisits the cartography and historical documentation of commerce in the "Foreign Quarter" of Canton between 1760 and 1843, challenging the historiographical belief that three continuous commercial streets—New China Street, (Old) China Street, and Hog Lane—existed throughout much of the late modern period. The central thesis contends that, during this interval, only two streets structured retail and supply in the sector controlled by foreigners: the thoroughfare later associated with China Street (originating in 1760) and Hog Lane (recognized by sources at least since the 1740s). Methodologically, the author undertakes a critical comparative reading of maps, travel accounts, European archival records, and iconographic evidence (plans and views of the factories), confronting the names, locations, and chronologies attributed in secondary works with primary sources. The results indicate that "New China Street" did not constitute a third functional artery prior to 1822; it appears after the fire that destroyed the factories, when access was redefined and a new street was established in the context of reconstruction. Thus, the review clarifies the policy of segregation and surveillance of the Co-hong (公行) and contributes to a more precise reconstruction of the commercial geography of foreign Canton.
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spelling THE SHOPPING STREETS IN THE FOREIGN QUARTER AT CANTON 1760 ─ 18431760至1843年廣東外國人居住區的商業街
This article revisits the cartography and historical documentation of commerce in the "Foreign Quarter" of Canton between 1760 and 1843, challenging the historiographical belief that three continuous commercial streets—New China Street, (Old) China Street, and Hog Lane—existed throughout much of the late modern period. The central thesis contends that, during this interval, only two streets structured retail and supply in the sector controlled by foreigners: the thoroughfare later associated with China Street (originating in 1760) and Hog Lane (recognized by sources at least since the 1740s). Methodologically, the author undertakes a critical comparative reading of maps, travel accounts, European archival records, and iconographic evidence (plans and views of the factories), confronting the names, locations, and chronologies attributed in secondary works with primary sources. The results indicate that "New China Street" did not constitute a third functional artery prior to 1822; it appears after the fire that destroyed the factories, when access was redefined and a new street was established in the context of reconstruction. Thus, the review clarifies the policy of segregation and surveillance of the Co-hong (公行) and contributes to a more precise reconstruction of the commercial geography of foreign Canton.
Instituto Cultural de Macau
Macau
Review of Culture
Articles
2013
Paul A. Van Dyke
spellingShingle THE SHOPPING STREETS IN THE FOREIGN QUARTER AT CANTON 1760 ─ 18431760至1843年廣東外國人居住區的商業街
Paul A. Van Dyke
title THE SHOPPING STREETS IN THE FOREIGN QUARTER AT CANTON 1760 ─ 18431760至1843年廣東外國人居住區的商業街
title_autocomplete THE SHOPPING STREETS IN THE FOREIGN QUARTER AT CANTON 1760 ─ 18431760至1843年廣東外國人居住區的商業街
title_full THE SHOPPING STREETS IN THE FOREIGN QUARTER AT CANTON 1760 ─ 18431760至1843年廣東外國人居住區的商業街
title_fullStr THE SHOPPING STREETS IN THE FOREIGN QUARTER AT CANTON 1760 ─ 18431760至1843年廣東外國人居住區的商業街
title_full_unstemmed THE SHOPPING STREETS IN THE FOREIGN QUARTER AT CANTON 1760 ─ 18431760至1843年廣東外國人居住區的商業街
title_short THE SHOPPING STREETS IN THE FOREIGN QUARTER AT CANTON 1760 ─ 18431760至1843年廣東外國人居住區的商業街
title_sort the shopping streets in the foreign quarter at canton 1760 ─ 18431760至1843年廣東外國人居住區的商業街
url https://www.icm.gov.mo/rc/viewer/pdfViewerParts/40043/2733
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