TERRA, COSTUMES E RITOS CHINESES SEGUNDO A HISTORIA DEL PRINCIPIO Y PROGRESSO DE LA COMPAÑÍA DE JESÚS EN LAS INDIAS ORIENTALES DE ALESSANDRO VALIGNANO根據范安的《耶穌會在東印度的起源和發展史》撰寫中國人之家多和中國傳統習俗 一 一編前進的地理及人頪學方面記敍體之文章分析
The article analyzes, based on the work of Alessandro Valignano *Historia del principio y progresso de la Compañía de Jesús en las Indias Orientales*, the way in which Jesuit missionaries grounded an interpretation of Chinese “terrain,” “customs,” and “rites” as a condition for the efficacy of spiri...
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| Published in: | Review of Culture |
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| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Articles |
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Instituto Cultural de Macau
July 2006
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| Online Access: | https://www.icm.gov.mo/rc/viewer/pdfViewerParts/40019/3755 |
| Summary: | The article analyzes, based on the work of Alessandro Valignano *Historia del principio y progresso de la Compañía de Jesús en las Indias Orientales*, the way in which Jesuit missionaries grounded an interpretation of Chinese “terrain,” “customs,” and “rites” as a condition for the efficacy of spiritual conquest. Starting from a reading of Valignano's historiographical synthesis and engaging critically with Fan Fan's interpretation of the genesis and development of the Society in the East, the author argues that the Jesuit narrative is not limited to describing cultural practices: it operationalizes ethnographic and geographic knowledge to guide pedagogical, administrative, and strategic decisions. Methodologically, the study combines textual and contextual analysis of the chronicle with a comparative reading of missionary discourses of the period, observing how the “writing of experience” converts multiple pieces of local information into coherent categories for European audiences and for the Order itself. The article concludes that the representation of the Chinese universe—including religion, etiquette, and social mobility—is constructed in a balance between pragmatic recognition and theological framing, whose purpose is to sustain selective cultural adaptation while simultaneously preserving Jesuit interpretive authority. |
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| ISSN: | 1682-1106 |