TRADING WITH TRADERS :THE WONDERS OF CANTONESE SHOPKEEPERS與西方貿易商交易:廣東店主的奇蹟

This article investigates the commercial interactions between Western merchants and Cantonese retail traders within the context of Sino-European trade from the eighteenth to the nineteenth century, arguing that the "logic of exchange" depended both on the strategies of foreign merchants and—decisive...

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Published in:Review of Culture
Main Author: Maria Kar - Wing Mok
Format: Articles
Published: Instituto Cultural de Macau 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.icm.gov.mo/rc/viewer/pdfViewerParts/40054/2268
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author Maria Kar - Wing Mok
author_autocomplete Maria Kar - Wing Mok
author_browse Maria Kar - Wing Mok
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Maria Kar - Wing Mok
author_sort Maria Kar - Wing Mok
container_title Review of Culture
container_title_str Review of Culture
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description This article investigates the commercial interactions between Western merchants and Cantonese retail traders within the context of Sino-European trade from the eighteenth to the nineteenth century, arguing that the "logic of exchange" depended both on the strategies of foreign merchants and—decisively—on the agency of the shopkeepers of Canton. Rather than treating purchasing as a mere offshoot of imperial policies and the structures of the chartered trading companies (EIC, VOC, DAC, SOIC), the author shifts the focus to the everyday practices of intermediation, commodity selection, negotiation, and the circulation of information carried out in the urban space of Canton, particularly after the centralization of foreign trade in the port/city from 1757 onward. Methodologically, the analysis is anchored in documentary archival sources and historiographical references, articulating European records (including documentation and correspondence associated with trade) with evidence on contracts, logistical routines, and narratives of transactions. As results, the study demonstrates that "local vendors" functioned as commercial nodes connecting global maritime networks to regional supply chains, enabling the regularity of orders and sustaining the continuity of trade. It concludes that shopkeepers contributed to transforming the act of buying ("trading with traders") into a social technology of trust, opportunity, and cultural adaptation.
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spelling TRADING WITH TRADERS :THE WONDERS OF CANTONESE SHOPKEEPERS與西方貿易商交易:廣東店主的奇蹟
This article investigates the commercial interactions between Western merchants and Cantonese retail traders within the context of Sino-European trade from the eighteenth to the nineteenth century, arguing that the "logic of exchange" depended both on the strategies of foreign merchants and—decisively—on the agency of the shopkeepers of Canton. Rather than treating purchasing as a mere offshoot of imperial policies and the structures of the chartered trading companies (EIC, VOC, DAC, SOIC), the author shifts the focus to the everyday practices of intermediation, commodity selection, negotiation, and the circulation of information carried out in the urban space of Canton, particularly after the centralization of foreign trade in the port/city from 1757 onward. Methodologically, the analysis is anchored in documentary archival sources and historiographical references, articulating European records (including documentation and correspondence associated with trade) with evidence on contracts, logistical routines, and narratives of transactions. As results, the study demonstrates that "local vendors" functioned as commercial nodes connecting global maritime networks to regional supply chains, enabling the regularity of orders and sustaining the continuity of trade. It concludes that shopkeepers contributed to transforming the act of buying ("trading with traders") into a social technology of trust, opportunity, and cultural adaptation.
Instituto Cultural de Macau
Macau
Review of Culture
Articles
2017
Maria Kar - Wing Mok
spellingShingle TRADING WITH TRADERS :THE WONDERS OF CANTONESE SHOPKEEPERS與西方貿易商交易:廣東店主的奇蹟
Maria Kar - Wing Mok
title TRADING WITH TRADERS :THE WONDERS OF CANTONESE SHOPKEEPERS與西方貿易商交易:廣東店主的奇蹟
title_autocomplete TRADING WITH TRADERS :THE WONDERS OF CANTONESE SHOPKEEPERS與西方貿易商交易:廣東店主的奇蹟
title_full TRADING WITH TRADERS :THE WONDERS OF CANTONESE SHOPKEEPERS與西方貿易商交易:廣東店主的奇蹟
title_fullStr TRADING WITH TRADERS :THE WONDERS OF CANTONESE SHOPKEEPERS與西方貿易商交易:廣東店主的奇蹟
title_full_unstemmed TRADING WITH TRADERS :THE WONDERS OF CANTONESE SHOPKEEPERS與西方貿易商交易:廣東店主的奇蹟
title_short TRADING WITH TRADERS :THE WONDERS OF CANTONESE SHOPKEEPERS與西方貿易商交易:廣東店主的奇蹟
title_sort trading with traders :the wonders of cantonese shopkeepers與西方貿易商交易:廣東店主的奇蹟
url https://www.icm.gov.mo/rc/viewer/pdfViewerParts/40054/2268
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