Participação às autoridades sínicas, sobre a deliberação relacionada com a indagação a um escravo negro de um navio da praça de Macau que fez um negócio de enxofre em vez de lenhas, na ilha de Sanchodo

This archival document is a Qing dynasty administrative memorial dated to the 6th day of the third lunar month in the eleventh year of the Qianlong reign (1746), submitted to the Hon. Magistrate of Xiangshan County. It concerns an official investigation into allegations of illicit maritime trade—spe...

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Published: 1746-03-28
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Online Access:https://macau-legacy.usj.edu.mo/docs/BAGNCISJ/viewer_BAGNCISJ.html
_version_ 1877197619532398592
archiveLocation PT/TT/DCHN/1/1/000011B
building Portugal. Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo
collection Portugal. Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo
description This archival document is a Qing dynasty administrative memorial dated to the 6th day of the third lunar month in the eleventh year of the Qianlong reign (1746), submitted to the Hon. Magistrate of Xiangshan County. It concerns an official investigation into allegations of illicit maritime trade—specifically the clandestine exchange of black lead (lead ore) for rice—by foreign vessels operating from the Taiau (Macau) anchorage in the waters off Shangxia Cun (‘Upper–Lower Village’). The memorial confirms that no such foreign vessels had anchored or conducted prohibited exchanges in that area during the preceding year, noting that these waters lie adjacent to Macau and constitute the outermost maritime frontier of a local li administrative unit, serving as a principal corridor for Yi (foreign) and Yang (Western) vessel traffic entering or departing the region. Local residents, led by Qu Pin-kun and others, provided testimony asserting that exchanges had occurred but failed to supply verifiable details—including vessel registry number (hao), or names of officers or crew—rendering confirmation impossible. The memorial reports full compliance with prior directives and formally transmits findings both to the Magistrate of Xiangshan County and to the relevant supervisory authority for official record and review. This document provides primary evidence of Qing coastal administration, Sino-Portuguese maritime regulation, and local governance mechanisms in the Pearl River Delta during the mid-eighteenth century.
first_indexed 2026-05-17T07:57:03Z
format Manuscripts
fulltext [transcription] {{PAGE:1}} [Page] 丁11-2(anexo) [Marginalia — left] 太爺臺前作主施行 乾隆十一年三月 初六日 [Main text] 奉此案查本年正月廿二日蒙 香山縣憲牌行同前事隨查上年青 內太澳洋船並未有在上下村海面寄水亦無黑子行礦換米等 事且上下村海面離澳不遠係里之邊外國若夷洋艘出入 經由之路合區偏坤等供開在此易換不知何號洋船里手 姓名無憑稽查恭奉前因除呈報 香山縣憲外合號呈覆 為此呈報 [translation] {{PAGE:1}} [Page] Ding 11–2 (Annex) [Marginalia — left] To the Hon. Magistrate: We respectfully petition Your Honour to adjudicate and implement this matter. Qianlong 11th year, third month 6th day [Main text] Pursuant to this case, it was ascertained that on the 22nd day of the first lunar month of the present year, an official notice (pai-hsing) was issued by the Magistrate of Xiangshan County concerning the same matter. Upon investigation, it was established that, during the preceding year, no foreign vessels—specifically those operating out of the Taiau (i.e., Macau) anchorage—had anchored in the waters off Shangxia Cun (‘Upper–Lower Village’); nor had any such vessels engaged in illicit activities—including the clandestine exchange of black lead (i.e., lead ore) for rice—within that maritime zone. Furthermore, the waters off Shangxia Cun lie in close proximity to Macau and constitute the outermost maritime frontier of the local li (a Qing administrative unit equivalent to a ‘ward’ or ‘neighbourhood’). As such, they form part of the principal maritime corridor traversed by foreign (Yi) and Western (Yang) vessels entering or departing the region. In their deposition, the local residents—headed by Qu Pin-kun et al.—stated that exchanges did indeed occur there, but were unable to identify the vessel’s registry number (hao), nor the names of its officers or crew; consequently, verification remains impossible. Having duly complied with the prior directive, we hereby submit this report both to the Magistrate of Xiangshan County and, concurrently, to the relevant supervisory authority for formal record and review. Wherefore, this memorial is respectfully submitted.
fulltext_transcription {{PAGE:1}} [Page] 丁11-2(anexo) [Marginalia — left] 太爺臺前作主施行 乾隆十一年三月 初六日 [Main text] 奉此案查本年正月廿二日蒙 香山縣憲牌行同前事隨查上年青 內太澳洋船並未有在上下村海面寄水亦無黑子行礦換米等 事且上下村海面離澳不遠係里之邊外國若夷洋艘出入 經由之路合區偏坤等供開在此易換不知何號洋船里手 姓名無憑稽查恭奉前因除呈報 香山縣憲外合號呈覆 為此呈報
fulltext_translation {{PAGE:1}} [Page] Ding 11–2 (Annex) [Marginalia — left] To the Hon. Magistrate: We respectfully petition Your Honour to adjudicate and implement this matter. Qianlong 11th year, third month 6th day [Main text] Pursuant to this case, it was ascertained that on the 22nd day of the first lunar month of the present year, an official notice (pai-hsing) was issued by the Magistrate of Xiangshan County concerning the same matter. Upon investigation, it was established that, during the preceding year, no foreign vessels—specifically those operating out of the Taiau (i.e., Macau) anchorage—had anchored in the waters off Shangxia Cun (‘Upper–Lower Village’); nor had any such vessels engaged in illicit activities—including the clandestine exchange of black lead (i.e., lead ore) for rice—within that maritime zone. Furthermore, the waters off Shangxia Cun lie in close proximity to Macau and constitute the outermost maritime frontier of the local li (a Qing administrative unit equivalent to a ‘ward’ or ‘neighbourhood’). As such, they form part of the principal maritime corridor traversed by foreign (Yi) and Western (Yang) vessels entering or departing the region. In their deposition, the local residents—headed by Qu Pin-kun et al.—stated that exchanges did indeed occur there, but were unable to identify the vessel’s registry number (hao), nor the names of its officers or crew; consequently, verification remains impossible. Having duly complied with the prior directive, we hereby submit this report both to the Magistrate of Xiangshan County and, concurrently, to the relevant supervisory authority for formal record and review. Wherefore, this memorial is respectfully submitted.
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spelling Participação às autoridades sínicas, sobre a deliberação relacionada com a indagação a um escravo negro de um navio da praça de Macau que fez um negócio de enxofre em vez de lenhas, na ilha de Sanchodo
This archival document is a Qing dynasty administrative memorial dated to the 6th day of the third lunar month in the eleventh year of the Qianlong reign (1746), submitted to the Hon. Magistrate of Xiangshan County. It concerns an official investigation into allegations of illicit maritime trade—specifically the clandestine exchange of black lead (lead ore) for rice—by foreign vessels operating from the Taiau (Macau) anchorage in the waters off Shangxia Cun (‘Upper–Lower Village’). The memorial confirms that no such foreign vessels had anchored or conducted prohibited exchanges in that area during the preceding year, noting that these waters lie adjacent to Macau and constitute the outermost maritime frontier of a local li administrative unit, serving as a principal corridor for Yi (foreign) and Yang (Western) vessel traffic entering or departing the region. Local residents, led by Qu Pin-kun and others, provided testimony asserting that exchanges had occurred but failed to supply verifiable details—including vessel registry number (hao), or names of officers or crew—rendering confirmation impossible. The memorial reports full compliance with prior directives and formally transmits findings both to the Magistrate of Xiangshan County and to the relevant supervisory authority for official record and review. This document provides primary evidence of Qing coastal administration, Sino-Portuguese maritime regulation, and local governance mechanisms in the Pearl River Delta during the mid-eighteenth century.
Manuscripts
Portugal. Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo
PT/TT/DCHN/1/1/000011B
1746-03-28
Macau anchorage
Qing Dynasty Administrative Memorial
Qing maritime regulation
Shangxia Cun
Taiau
Xiangshan County magistrate
black lead for rice exchange
foreign vessel registry
illicit maritime trade
{{PAGE:1}} [Page] 丁11-2(anexo) [Marginalia — left] 太爺臺前作主施行 乾隆十一年三月 初六日 [Main text] 奉此案查本年正月廿二日蒙 香山縣憲牌行同前事隨查上年青 內太澳洋船並未有在上下村海面寄水亦無黑子行礦換米等 事且上下村海面離澳不遠係里之邊外國若夷洋艘出入 經由之路合區偏坤等供開在此易換不知何號洋船里手 姓名無憑稽查恭奉前因除呈報 香山縣憲外合號呈覆 為此呈報 {{PAGE:1}} [Page] Ding 11–2 (Annex) [Marginalia — left] To the Hon. Magistrate: We respectfully petition Your Honour to adjudicate and implement this matter. Qianlong 11th year, third month 6th day [Main text] Pursuant to this case, it was ascertained that on the 22nd day of the first lunar month of the present year, an official notice (pai-hsing) was issued by the Magistrate of Xiangshan County concerning the same matter. Upon investigation, it was established that, during the preceding year, no foreign vessels—specifically those operating out of the Taiau (i.e., Macau) anchorage—had anchored in the waters off Shangxia Cun (‘Upper–Lower Village’); nor had any such vessels engaged in illicit activities—including the clandestine exchange of black lead (i.e., lead ore) for rice—within that maritime zone. Furthermore, the waters off Shangxia Cun lie in close proximity to Macau and constitute the outermost maritime frontier of the local li (a Qing administrative unit equivalent to a ‘ward’ or ‘neighbourhood’). As such, they form part of the principal maritime corridor traversed by foreign (Yi) and Western (Yang) vessels entering or departing the region. In their deposition, the local residents—headed by Qu Pin-kun et al.—stated that exchanges did indeed occur there, but were unable to identify the vessel’s registry number (hao), nor the names of its officers or crew; consequently, verification remains impossible. Having duly complied with the prior directive, we hereby submit this report both to the Magistrate of Xiangshan County and, concurrently, to the relevant supervisory authority for formal record and review. Wherefore, this memorial is respectfully submitted.
spellingShingle Participação às autoridades sínicas, sobre a deliberação relacionada com a indagação a um escravo negro de um navio da praça de Macau que fez um negócio de enxofre em vez de lenhas, na ilha de Sanchodo
Macau anchorage
Qing Dynasty Administrative Memorial
Qing maritime regulation
Shangxia Cun
Taiau
Xiangshan County magistrate
black lead for rice exchange
foreign vessel registry
illicit maritime trade
title Participação às autoridades sínicas, sobre a deliberação relacionada com a indagação a um escravo negro de um navio da praça de Macau que fez um negócio de enxofre em vez de lenhas, na ilha de Sanchodo
title_autocomplete Participação às autoridades sínicas, sobre a deliberação relacionada com a indagação a um escravo negro de um navio da praça de Macau que fez um negócio de enxofre em vez de lenhas, na ilha de Sanchodo
title_full Participação às autoridades sínicas, sobre a deliberação relacionada com a indagação a um escravo negro de um navio da praça de Macau que fez um negócio de enxofre em vez de lenhas, na ilha de Sanchodo
title_fullStr Participação às autoridades sínicas, sobre a deliberação relacionada com a indagação a um escravo negro de um navio da praça de Macau que fez um negócio de enxofre em vez de lenhas, na ilha de Sanchodo
title_full_unstemmed Participação às autoridades sínicas, sobre a deliberação relacionada com a indagação a um escravo negro de um navio da praça de Macau que fez um negócio de enxofre em vez de lenhas, na ilha de Sanchodo
title_short Participação às autoridades sínicas, sobre a deliberação relacionada com a indagação a um escravo negro de um navio da praça de Macau que fez um negócio de enxofre em vez de lenhas, na ilha de Sanchodo
title_sort participação às autoridades sínicas, sobre a deliberação relacionada com a indagação a um escravo negro de um navio da praça de macau que fez um negócio de enxofre em vez de lenhas, na ilha de sanchodo
topic Macau anchorage
Qing Dynasty Administrative Memorial
Qing maritime regulation
Shangxia Cun
Taiau
Xiangshan County magistrate
black lead for rice exchange
foreign vessel registry
illicit maritime trade
topic_autocomplete Macau anchorage
Qing Dynasty Administrative Memorial
Qing maritime regulation
Shangxia Cun
Taiau
Xiangshan County magistrate
black lead for rice exchange
foreign vessel registry
illicit maritime trade
topic_facet Macau anchorage
Qing Dynasty Administrative Memorial
Qing maritime regulation
Shangxia Cun
Taiau
Xiangshan County magistrate
black lead for rice exchange
foreign vessel registry
illicit maritime trade
url https://macau-legacy.usj.edu.mo/docs/BAGNCISJ/viewer_BAGNCISJ.html
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