O FIM DO SONHO MISSIONÁRIO NAS ILHAS DO SOL NASCENTE. A APOLOGIA DO JAPÃO E A CONTROVÉRSIA ENTRE JESUÍTAS E MENDICANTES

This article analyzes the trajectory and decline of the Christian mission in Japan, contextualizing the Portuguese presence in the archipelago from the mid-sixteenth century. The author examines how the encounter between Portugal and Japan, marked by the introduction of firearms and the dynamization...

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Published in:Review of Culture
Main Author: José Eduardo Franco
Format: Articles
Published: Instituto Cultural de Macau April 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.icm.gov.mo/rc/viewer/pdfViewerParts/40006/2711
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author José Eduardo Franco
author_autocomplete José Eduardo Franco
author_browse José Eduardo Franco
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José Eduardo Franco
author_sort José Eduardo Franco
container_title Review of Culture
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description This article analyzes the trajectory and decline of the Christian mission in Japan, contextualizing the Portuguese presence in the archipelago from the mid-sixteenth century. The author examines how the encounter between Portugal and Japan, marked by the introduction of firearms and the dynamization of transoceanic trade, served as the backdrop for one of the most singular missionary experiences of the Early Modern period. The acculturation strategy adopted by the Society of Jesus, initiated by Francis Xavier, is highlighted, seeking to integrate Christianity into the complex Japanese sociocultural reality through the study of the language, adaptation of rites, and emulation of institutional structures inspired by Zen Buddhism. However, the investigation focuses on the transition from initial missionary optimism to the collapse of the Christian project, exploring the methodological and jurisdictional controversy between the Jesuits and the mendicant orders. This internal dispute, combined with the consolidation of Japanese political power and the growing hostility of local religious elites, precipitated the end of the "missionary dream" in the islands of the Rising Sun. Through an analysis grounded in the Theology of History and modern historiography, the study demonstrates how the tension between different models of evangelization and local political contingencies dictated the tragic outcome of the Catholic presence in Japan, marking a decisive moment in the history of relations between the West and the Far East.
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spelling O FIM DO SONHO MISSIONÁRIO NAS ILHAS DO SOL NASCENTE. A APOLOGIA DO JAPÃO E A CONTROVÉRSIA ENTRE JESUÍTAS E MENDICANTES
This article analyzes the trajectory and decline of the Christian mission in Japan, contextualizing the Portuguese presence in the archipelago from the mid-sixteenth century. The author examines how the encounter between Portugal and Japan, marked by the introduction of firearms and the dynamization of transoceanic trade, served as the backdrop for one of the most singular missionary experiences of the Early Modern period. The acculturation strategy adopted by the Society of Jesus, initiated by Francis Xavier, is highlighted, seeking to integrate Christianity into the complex Japanese sociocultural reality through the study of the language, adaptation of rites, and emulation of institutional structures inspired by Zen Buddhism. However, the investigation focuses on the transition from initial missionary optimism to the collapse of the Christian project, exploring the methodological and jurisdictional controversy between the Jesuits and the mendicant orders. This internal dispute, combined with the consolidation of Japanese political power and the growing hostility of local religious elites, precipitated the end of the "missionary dream" in the islands of the Rising Sun. Through an analysis grounded in the Theology of History and modern historiography, the study demonstrates how the tension between different models of evangelization and local political contingencies dictated the tragic outcome of the Catholic presence in Japan, marking a decisive moment in the history of relations between the West and the Far East.
Instituto Cultural de Macau
Macau
Review of Culture
Articles
April 2003
José Eduardo Franco
spellingShingle O FIM DO SONHO MISSIONÁRIO NAS ILHAS DO SOL NASCENTE. A APOLOGIA DO JAPÃO E A CONTROVÉRSIA ENTRE JESUÍTAS E MENDICANTES
José Eduardo Franco
title O FIM DO SONHO MISSIONÁRIO NAS ILHAS DO SOL NASCENTE. A APOLOGIA DO JAPÃO E A CONTROVÉRSIA ENTRE JESUÍTAS E MENDICANTES
title_autocomplete O FIM DO SONHO MISSIONÁRIO NAS ILHAS DO SOL NASCENTE. A APOLOGIA DO JAPÃO E A CONTROVÉRSIA ENTRE JESUÍTAS E MENDICANTES
title_full O FIM DO SONHO MISSIONÁRIO NAS ILHAS DO SOL NASCENTE. A APOLOGIA DO JAPÃO E A CONTROVÉRSIA ENTRE JESUÍTAS E MENDICANTES
title_fullStr O FIM DO SONHO MISSIONÁRIO NAS ILHAS DO SOL NASCENTE. A APOLOGIA DO JAPÃO E A CONTROVÉRSIA ENTRE JESUÍTAS E MENDICANTES
title_full_unstemmed O FIM DO SONHO MISSIONÁRIO NAS ILHAS DO SOL NASCENTE. A APOLOGIA DO JAPÃO E A CONTROVÉRSIA ENTRE JESUÍTAS E MENDICANTES
title_short O FIM DO SONHO MISSIONÁRIO NAS ILHAS DO SOL NASCENTE. A APOLOGIA DO JAPÃO E A CONTROVÉRSIA ENTRE JESUÍTAS E MENDICANTES
title_sort o fim do sonho missionário nas ilhas do sol nascente. a apologia do japão e a controvérsia entre jesuítas e mendicantes
url https://www.icm.gov.mo/rc/viewer/pdfViewerParts/40006/2711
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