Secularity and Transformation of the Faith-Based Community: Ethnography of the Religious Charity of Baha’i in Macau

Since the 1970s, religious charities in Chinese communities have gradually become public and rational, transforming from previously raising donations for the temples or disaster relief. Even in mainland China, Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam all began to enter the secular society after the 1980s a...

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Published in:Religions
Main Authors: Jing, Yanchun, Zhu, Jiangang, Han, Yongjing
Format: Articles
Published: 2020
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Online Access:View article (DOI: 10.3390/rel11120652)
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author Jing, Yanchun
Zhu, Jiangang
Han, Yongjing
author_autocomplete Jing, Yanchun
Zhu, Jiangang
Han, Yongjing
author_browse Han, Yongjing
Jing, Yanchun
Zhu, Jiangang
author_facet Jing, Yanchun
Zhu, Jiangang
Han, Yongjing
Jing, Yanchun
Zhu, Jiangang
Han, Yongjing
author_sort Jing, Yanchun
container_issue 12
container_issue_str 12
container_title Religions
container_title_str Religions
container_volume 11
container_volume_str 11
description Since the 1970s, religious charities in Chinese communities have gradually become public and rational, transforming from previously raising donations for the temples or disaster relief. Even in mainland China, Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam all began to enter the secular society after the 1980s and gradually merged into local public life by providing public welfare. Little attention has been paid to Baha’i, which originated in Iran in the middle of the 19th century and has become one of the most rapidly expanding new religions in the world. Based upon the ethnography of a Baha’i group in Macau, we first introduce the development of Baha’i, its activities and its charity services. In considering this example, we engage with the following questions. As a new world religion, why would Baha’i carry out these charity events? How did it begin its charity activities in Macau? How do charity activities convey its religious philosophy and religious practice? How should we interpret these religious charity practices? This exploratory research on a religious group in Macau revealed that the modern religion derives publicity and rationalization from its strong driving force for secularization, that the believers are also increasingly emphasizing their social and cultural citizenship, and that the religious organization is also gradually transforming into a networked faith-based community.
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spelling Secularity and Transformation of the Faith-Based Community: Ethnography of the Religious Charity of Baha’i in Macau
Since the 1970s, religious charities in Chinese communities have gradually become public and rational, transforming from previously raising donations for the temples or disaster relief. Even in mainland China, Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam all began to enter the secular society after the 1980s and gradually merged into local public life by providing public welfare. Little attention has been paid to Baha’i, which originated in Iran in the middle of the 19th century and has become one of the most rapidly expanding new religions in the world. Based upon the ethnography of a Baha’i group in Macau, we first introduce the development of Baha’i, its activities and its charity services. In considering this example, we engage with the following questions. As a new world religion, why would Baha’i carry out these charity events? How did it begin its charity activities in Macau? How do charity activities convey its religious philosophy and religious practice? How should we interpret these religious charity practices? This exploratory research on a religious group in Macau revealed that the modern religion derives publicity and rationalization from its strong driving force for secularization, that the believers are also increasingly emphasizing their social and cultural citizenship, and that the religious organization is also gradually transforming into a networked faith-based community.
Religions
Articles
2020
Baha’i
China
Macau
religious charity service
Jing, Yanchun
Zhu, Jiangang
Han, Yongjing
spellingShingle Secularity and Transformation of the Faith-Based Community: Ethnography of the Religious Charity of Baha’i in Macau
Jing, Yanchun
Zhu, Jiangang
Han, Yongjing
Baha’i
China
Macau
religious charity service
title Secularity and Transformation of the Faith-Based Community: Ethnography of the Religious Charity of Baha’i in Macau
title_autocomplete Secularity and Transformation of the Faith-Based Community: Ethnography of the Religious Charity of Baha’i in Macau
title_full Secularity and Transformation of the Faith-Based Community: Ethnography of the Religious Charity of Baha’i in Macau
title_fullStr Secularity and Transformation of the Faith-Based Community: Ethnography of the Religious Charity of Baha’i in Macau
title_full_unstemmed Secularity and Transformation of the Faith-Based Community: Ethnography of the Religious Charity of Baha’i in Macau
title_short Secularity and Transformation of the Faith-Based Community: Ethnography of the Religious Charity of Baha’i in Macau
title_sort secularity and transformation of the faith-based community: ethnography of the religious charity of baha’i in macau
topic Baha’i
China
Macau
religious charity service
topic_autocomplete Baha’i
China
Macau
religious charity service
topic_facet Baha’i
China
Macau
religious charity service