UMA ERVA DE MUITAS VIRTUDES. O ALOÉS SOCOTORINO NA MIRA DE BOTANISTAS E VIAJANTES DESDE A ANTIGUIDADE ATÉ À IDADE MODERNA一種非常有效用的植物:蘆薈與現代歐洲遊歷家

The article analyzes the historical circulation of “aloes” over the longue durée, with particular emphasis on the modern period, in order to explain how a plant product associated with medicinal and cosmetic properties was described, identified, and commercialized by botanists, travelers, and compil...

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Published in:Review of Culture
Main Author: Zoltán Biedermann
Format: Articles
Published: Instituto Cultural de Macau January 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.icm.gov.mo/rc/viewer/pdfViewerParts/40021/3723
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author Zoltán Biedermann
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Zoltán Biedermann
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container_title Review of Culture
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description The article analyzes the historical circulation of “aloes” over the longue durée, with particular emphasis on the modern period, in order to explain how a plant product associated with medicinal and cosmetic properties was described, identified, and commercialized by botanists, travelers, and compilers of knowledge. Based on a comparative reading of European textual sources (from Greco-Roman antiquity to the most recent centuries), the study discusses the central issue of the correspondence between “aloes” as a generic name and the species actually used, in a context in which multiple aloines—and even products of different natures, such as “lenho-aloés”—could be confused. Methodologically, the author organizes the narrative by chronological stages, selecting representative documentary “threads” of the main developments and comparing authors’ descriptions with the geographical and taxonomic variability of the genus. Among the results, it is noteworthy that the reputation of aloe’s efficacy acted as a driver of successive markets of knowledge and commodities, but that the heterogeneity of species and the problems of identification produced “disorders” in the learned tradition. The conclusion emphasizes that only the botany and chemistry of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries made it possible to reorder part of those ambiguities, without entirely eliminating the confusions built up by travelers and merchants over millennia.
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spelling UMA ERVA DE MUITAS VIRTUDES. O ALOÉS SOCOTORINO NA MIRA DE BOTANISTAS E VIAJANTES DESDE A ANTIGUIDADE ATÉ À IDADE MODERNA一種非常有效用的植物:蘆薈與現代歐洲遊歷家
The article analyzes the historical circulation of “aloes” over the longue durée, with particular emphasis on the modern period, in order to explain how a plant product associated with medicinal and cosmetic properties was described, identified, and commercialized by botanists, travelers, and compilers of knowledge. Based on a comparative reading of European textual sources (from Greco-Roman antiquity to the most recent centuries), the study discusses the central issue of the correspondence between “aloes” as a generic name and the species actually used, in a context in which multiple aloines—and even products of different natures, such as “lenho-aloés”—could be confused. Methodologically, the author organizes the narrative by chronological stages, selecting representative documentary “threads” of the main developments and comparing authors’ descriptions with the geographical and taxonomic variability of the genus. Among the results, it is noteworthy that the reputation of aloe’s efficacy acted as a driver of successive markets of knowledge and commodities, but that the heterogeneity of species and the problems of identification produced “disorders” in the learned tradition. The conclusion emphasizes that only the botany and chemistry of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries made it possible to reorder part of those ambiguities, without entirely eliminating the confusions built up by travelers and merchants over millennia.
Instituto Cultural de Macau
Macau
Review of Culture
Articles
January 2007
Zoltán Biedermann
spellingShingle UMA ERVA DE MUITAS VIRTUDES. O ALOÉS SOCOTORINO NA MIRA DE BOTANISTAS E VIAJANTES DESDE A ANTIGUIDADE ATÉ À IDADE MODERNA一種非常有效用的植物:蘆薈與現代歐洲遊歷家
Zoltán Biedermann
title UMA ERVA DE MUITAS VIRTUDES. O ALOÉS SOCOTORINO NA MIRA DE BOTANISTAS E VIAJANTES DESDE A ANTIGUIDADE ATÉ À IDADE MODERNA一種非常有效用的植物:蘆薈與現代歐洲遊歷家
title_autocomplete UMA ERVA DE MUITAS VIRTUDES. O ALOÉS SOCOTORINO NA MIRA DE BOTANISTAS E VIAJANTES DESDE A ANTIGUIDADE ATÉ À IDADE MODERNA一種非常有效用的植物:蘆薈與現代歐洲遊歷家
title_full UMA ERVA DE MUITAS VIRTUDES. O ALOÉS SOCOTORINO NA MIRA DE BOTANISTAS E VIAJANTES DESDE A ANTIGUIDADE ATÉ À IDADE MODERNA一種非常有效用的植物:蘆薈與現代歐洲遊歷家
title_fullStr UMA ERVA DE MUITAS VIRTUDES. O ALOÉS SOCOTORINO NA MIRA DE BOTANISTAS E VIAJANTES DESDE A ANTIGUIDADE ATÉ À IDADE MODERNA一種非常有效用的植物:蘆薈與現代歐洲遊歷家
title_full_unstemmed UMA ERVA DE MUITAS VIRTUDES. O ALOÉS SOCOTORINO NA MIRA DE BOTANISTAS E VIAJANTES DESDE A ANTIGUIDADE ATÉ À IDADE MODERNA一種非常有效用的植物:蘆薈與現代歐洲遊歷家
title_short UMA ERVA DE MUITAS VIRTUDES. O ALOÉS SOCOTORINO NA MIRA DE BOTANISTAS E VIAJANTES DESDE A ANTIGUIDADE ATÉ À IDADE MODERNA一種非常有效用的植物:蘆薈與現代歐洲遊歷家
title_sort uma erva de muitas virtudes. o aloés socotorino na mira de botanistas e viajantes desde a antiguidade até à idade moderna一種非常有效用的植物:蘆薈與現代歐洲遊歷家
url https://www.icm.gov.mo/rc/viewer/pdfViewerParts/40021/3723
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