Amoy Anqua (1696−1723) and the China Trade before the Rise of the Canton System
Anqua was a prominent Chinese merchant who was active in Amoy in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. He supplied cargos to the ships of the East India companies as well as private vessels from India. In the early years of the eighteenth century, Anqua had a falling out with official...
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| Published in: | Review of Culture |
|---|---|
| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Articles |
| Published: |
Instituto Cultural de Macau
2021
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.icm.gov.mo/rc/viewer/pdfViewerParts/40066/4056 |
| _version_ | 1877196269560004608 |
|---|---|
| author | Paul A. Van Dyke |
| author_autocomplete | Paul A. Van Dyke |
| author_browse | Paul A. Van Dyke |
| author_facet | Paul A. Van Dyke Paul A. Van Dyke |
| author_sort | Paul A. Van Dyke |
| container_title | Review of Culture |
| container_title_str | Review of Culture |
| container_volume | 66 |
| container_volume_str | 66 |
| description | Anqua was a prominent Chinese merchant who was active in Amoy in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. He supplied cargos to the ships of the East India companies as well as private vessels from India. In the early years of the eighteenth century, Anqua had a falling out with officials in Amoy which resulted in his business accumulating a substantial debt. He nonetheless continued to trade with foreigners and he owned a junk which sailed to Canton. In 1704, Anqua relocated to Ningbo and Chusan where he continued to supply cargos to foreign ships. He eventually gained the favour of an official in Beijing, who honoured him with a special licence to trade. In 1713, Anqua moved to Canton, but he was not able to gain a foothold in the trade there, as he had previously done in Amoy. In 1723, he returned to Amoy, and then disappears from the records. |
| first_indexed | 2026-09-11T02:57:02Z |
| format | Articles |
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| hierarchy_parent_id | zotero-coll-76L3BRGH |
| hierarchy_parent_title | Review of Culture |
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| issn | 1682-1106 |
| last_indexed | 2026-09-11T02:57:02Z |
| latest_content_date | 2026-09-11T02:57:02Z |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publishPlace | Macau |
| publisher | Instituto Cultural de Macau |
| publisherStr | Instituto Cultural de Macau |
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| spelling | Amoy Anqua (1696−1723) and the China Trade before the Rise of the Canton System Anqua was a prominent Chinese merchant who was active in Amoy in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. He supplied cargos to the ships of the East India companies as well as private vessels from India. In the early years of the eighteenth century, Anqua had a falling out with officials in Amoy which resulted in his business accumulating a substantial debt. He nonetheless continued to trade with foreigners and he owned a junk which sailed to Canton. In 1704, Anqua relocated to Ningbo and Chusan where he continued to supply cargos to foreign ships. He eventually gained the favour of an official in Beijing, who honoured him with a special licence to trade. In 1713, Anqua moved to Canton, but he was not able to gain a foothold in the trade there, as he had previously done in Amoy. In 1723, he returned to Amoy, and then disappears from the records. Instituto Cultural de Macau Macau Review of Culture Articles 2021 Canton System China trade East India companies. Hong merchants Xiamen (Amoy) Zhoushan (Chusan) Paul A. Van Dyke |
| spellingShingle | Amoy Anqua (1696−1723) and the China Trade before the Rise of the Canton System Paul A. Van Dyke Canton System China trade East India companies. Hong merchants Xiamen (Amoy) Zhoushan (Chusan) |
| title | Amoy Anqua (1696−1723) and the China Trade before the Rise of the Canton System |
| title_autocomplete | Amoy Anqua (1696−1723) and the China Trade before the Rise of the Canton System |
| title_full | Amoy Anqua (1696−1723) and the China Trade before the Rise of the Canton System |
| title_fullStr | Amoy Anqua (1696−1723) and the China Trade before the Rise of the Canton System |
| title_full_unstemmed | Amoy Anqua (1696−1723) and the China Trade before the Rise of the Canton System |
| title_short | Amoy Anqua (1696−1723) and the China Trade before the Rise of the Canton System |
| title_sort | amoy anqua (1696−1723) and the china trade before the rise of the canton system |
| topic | Canton System China trade East India companies. Hong merchants Xiamen (Amoy) Zhoushan (Chusan) |
| topic_autocomplete | Canton System China trade East India companies. Hong merchants Xiamen (Amoy) Zhoushan (Chusan) |
| topic_facet | Canton System China trade East India companies. Hong merchants Xiamen (Amoy) Zhoushan (Chusan) |
| url | https://www.icm.gov.mo/rc/viewer/pdfViewerParts/40066/4056 |
| zotero_collection_key | 76L3BRGH |