Ofício do assistente substituto do magistrado do distrito de Xiangshan, Gu, ao procurador de Macau, sobre os 27 ingleses que vão a Cantão para apanhar um navio de mercadorias para o regresso à sua pátria
This abstract describes a Qing dynasty administrative document dated 14 September 1745 (Qianlong 10th year, 9th month), issued by the Office of the Acting Magistrate of Xiangshan County, Left Subprefectural Administrator. The document records the second official response to a memorial submitted by t...
Saved in:
| Format: | Manuscripts |
|---|---|
| Published: |
1745-09-29
|
| Subjects: |
British subjects in Qing China
;
Guangdong Provincial Administration
;
Hóngmáo yí
;
Macau Yimu
;
Mercantile firms in Qing Guangdong
;
Qianlong era
;
Qing Dynasty administrative document
;
Repatriation procedures
;
Sino-Portuguese local governance
;
Travel permits in Qing China
;
Xiangshan County Magistracy
;
Manuscripts
|
| Online Access: | https://macau-legacy.usj.edu.mo/docs/IWJXNNEC/viewer_IWJXNNEC.html |
| _version_ | 1877197619573293056 |
|---|---|
| archiveLocation | PT/TT/DCHN/1/1/000009 |
| building | Portugal. Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo |
| collection | Portugal. Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo |
| description | This abstract describes a Qing dynasty administrative document dated 14 September 1745 (Qianlong 10th year, 9th month), issued by the Office of the Acting Magistrate of Xiangshan County, Left Subprefectural Administrator. The document records the second official response to a memorial submitted by the Macau *Yí mù*—foreign headmen or overseers of foreign residents—including Anluduo and others—on behalf of twenty-seven British subjects (designated in contemporary Qing terminology as *Hóngmáo yí*, or ‘red-haired foreigners’), among them one named Chuimàlāfèi, who had taken refuge in Macau and sought official travel permits (*zhào*) to board merchant vessels bound for Guangzhou (Canton) for repatriation. The directive notes that while the Guangdong Provincial Military and Civil Administration (*Jūnmín Fǔ*) transmitted the petition, it lacked essential particulars: the identity of the vessel’s owner or master, the vessel’s name, and the mercantile firm (*háng*) under which it was registered. Consequently, the Xiangshan office orders the *Yí mù* to investigate and report these details within three days, stipulating that formal travel permits will only be issued upon verification and subsequent provincial approval. The document reflects Qing bureaucratic procedures governing foreign movement, trade logistics, and administrative accountability in the Pearl River Delta during the mid-eighteenth century. |
| first_indexed | 2026-05-17T07:57:00Z |
| format | Manuscripts |
| fulltext | [transcription]
{{PAGE:1}}
[Page]
T9
1745
九月十四日
359
[Stamp — top center]
[Red rectangular seal: 署香山縣左堂紀錄]
[Marginalia — left]
乾隆十年九月
[Stamp — left margin, below marginalia]
[Red rectangular seal: 乾隆十年九月]
[Main text]
署香山縣左堂紀錄二次顧，爲稟報事。乾隆十年九月十四日奉軍民府信牌，乾隆十年九月初八日據該縣丞呈據澳門夷目咹嚕哆等稟請給與紅毛迯夷吹嗎喇吠等二十七名往省附搭商船歸國等。由到府據此惟查紅毛國商船來廣貿易易前後到有數隻，今據稟稱搭船回國，第所搭何人、商船是何姓名，投在何行，未據聲明，不便給照合行查明備牌仰廳照依事理即便轉飭該夷目查明具由申覆。本府查核毋得遲違等因，奉此合就飭行。爲此牌行該夷目照依事理文到立即查明前項夷人所搭何人、商船是何姓名，投在何行，逐一聲叙明白稟覆。
本署廳以凭轉請給照附搭歸國毋得遲違速頒牌
[Signature]
右牌行夷目准此
[Marginalia — bottom left]
限
三
日繳
[Stamp — center, overlapping main text]
[Red circular stamp with illegible characters]
[Stamp — right margin, overlapping main text]
[Red circular stamp with illegible characters]
[translation]
{{PAGE:1}}
[Page]
T9
1745
14 September
359
[Stamp — top centre]
[Red rectangular seal: *Office of the Acting Magistrate of Xiangshan County, Left Subprefectural Administrator*]
[Marginalia — left margin]
Qianlong 10th year, 9th month (i.e., September 1745)
[Stamp — left margin, below marginalia]
[Red rectangular seal: *Qianlong 10th year, 9th month*]
[Main text]
*Office of the Acting Magistrate of Xiangshan County, Left Subprefectural Administrator*: Second official record concerning a memorial submission.
On 14 September (Qianlong 10th year, 9th month), this office received an official dispatch (*xìn pái*) from the Guangdong Provincial Military and Civil Administration (*Jūnmín Fǔ*). The dispatch stated that, on 8 September (Qianlong 10th year, 9th month), the County Assistant Magistrate (*xiàn chéng*) had submitted a memorial—originally presented by the Macau *Yí mù* (‘foreign headmen’ or ‘overseers of foreign residents’), including Anluduo et al.—petitioning the grant of official travel permits (*zhào*) for twenty-seven British subjects (referred to in contemporary Qing administrative terminology as *Hóngmáo yí*, lit. ‘red-haired foreigners’) who had fled to Macau, including one named Chuimàlāfèi, so that they might board merchant vessels bound for Guangzhou (Canton) and return home.
Upon receipt of this submission, the Provincial Administration reviewed the matter and noted the following: Several British merchant vessels have previously arrived in Guangdong for trade; however, while the petitioners state their intention to depart aboard such a vessel, they have not specified (i) the identity of the individual(s) whose vessel is to be used, (ii) the name of the vessel itself, or (iii) the mercantile firm (*háng*) with which that vessel is registered. In the absence of such particulars, it is not possible to issue formal travel permits (*zhào*). Accordingly, this office hereby orders the relevant authorities to investigate fully and submit a detailed report for review. You are instructed to direct the *Yí mù* immediately to ascertain and formally report—clearly and comprehensively—the identity of the vessel’s owner or master, the vessel’s name, and the mercantile firm under which it is registered.
This office will then examine the findings and forward the matter for approval of the requisite travel permits, enabling the aforementioned foreigners to depart aboard the designated vessel. No delay is permissible.
[Signature]
By order of the Acting Subprefectural Administrator of this Office: This directive is issued to the *Yí mù* for strict compliance.
[Marginalia — bottom left]
Deadline for submission of reply:
Three days
[Stamp — centre, overlapping main text]
[Red circular seal: illegible characters]
[Stamp — right margin, overlapping main text]
[Red circular seal: illegible characters] |
| fulltext_transcription | {{PAGE:1}}
[Page]
T9
1745
九月十四日
359
[Stamp — top center]
[Red rectangular seal: 署香山縣左堂紀錄]
[Marginalia — left]
乾隆十年九月
[Stamp — left margin, below marginalia]
[Red rectangular seal: 乾隆十年九月]
[Main text]
署香山縣左堂紀錄二次顧，爲稟報事。乾隆十年九月十四日奉軍民府信牌，乾隆十年九月初八日據該縣丞呈據澳門夷目咹嚕哆等稟請給與紅毛迯夷吹嗎喇吠等二十七名往省附搭商船歸國等。由到府據此惟查紅毛國商船來廣貿易易前後到有數隻，今據稟稱搭船回國，第所搭何人、商船是何姓名，投在何行，未據聲明，不便給照合行查明備牌仰廳照依事理即便轉飭該夷目查明具由申覆。本府查核毋得遲違等因，奉此合就飭行。爲此牌行該夷目照依事理文到立即查明前項夷人所搭何人、商船是何姓名，投在何行，逐一聲叙明白稟覆。
本署廳以凭轉請給照附搭歸國毋得遲違速頒牌
[Signature]
右牌行夷目准此
[Marginalia — bottom left]
限
三
日繳
[Stamp — center, overlapping main text]
[Red circular stamp with illegible characters]
[Stamp — right margin, overlapping main text]
[Red circular stamp with illegible characters] |
| fulltext_translation | {{PAGE:1}}
[Page]
T9
1745
14 September
359
[Stamp — top centre]
[Red rectangular seal: *Office of the Acting Magistrate of Xiangshan County, Left Subprefectural Administrator*]
[Marginalia — left margin]
Qianlong 10th year, 9th month (i.e., September 1745)
[Stamp — left margin, below marginalia]
[Red rectangular seal: *Qianlong 10th year, 9th month*]
[Main text]
*Office of the Acting Magistrate of Xiangshan County, Left Subprefectural Administrator*: Second official record concerning a memorial submission.
On 14 September (Qianlong 10th year, 9th month), this office received an official dispatch (*xìn pái*) from the Guangdong Provincial Military and Civil Administration (*Jūnmín Fǔ*). The dispatch stated that, on 8 September (Qianlong 10th year, 9th month), the County Assistant Magistrate (*xiàn chéng*) had submitted a memorial—originally presented by the Macau *Yí mù* (‘foreign headmen’ or ‘overseers of foreign residents’), including Anluduo et al.—petitioning the grant of official travel permits (*zhào*) for twenty-seven British subjects (referred to in contemporary Qing administrative terminology as *Hóngmáo yí*, lit. ‘red-haired foreigners’) who had fled to Macau, including one named Chuimàlāfèi, so that they might board merchant vessels bound for Guangzhou (Canton) and return home.
Upon receipt of this submission, the Provincial Administration reviewed the matter and noted the following: Several British merchant vessels have previously arrived in Guangdong for trade; however, while the petitioners state their intention to depart aboard such a vessel, they have not specified (i) the identity of the individual(s) whose vessel is to be used, (ii) the name of the vessel itself, or (iii) the mercantile firm (*háng*) with which that vessel is registered. In the absence of such particulars, it is not possible to issue formal travel permits (*zhào*). Accordingly, this office hereby orders the relevant authorities to investigate fully and submit a detailed report for review. You are instructed to direct the *Yí mù* immediately to ascertain and formally report—clearly and comprehensively—the identity of the vessel’s owner or master, the vessel’s name, and the mercantile firm under which it is registered.
This office will then examine the findings and forward the matter for approval of the requisite travel permits, enabling the aforementioned foreigners to depart aboard the designated vessel. No delay is permissible.
[Signature]
By order of the Acting Subprefectural Administrator of this Office: This directive is issued to the *Yí mù* for strict compliance.
[Marginalia — bottom left]
Deadline for submission of reply:
Three days
[Stamp — centre, overlapping main text]
[Red circular seal: illegible characters]
[Stamp — right margin, overlapping main text]
[Red circular seal: illegible characters] |
| genre | Manuscripts |
| genre_facet | Manuscripts |
| hierarchy_browse | Chapas Sínicas{{{_ID_}}}zotero-coll-6E6PR22G Maço 1{{{_ID_}}}zotero-coll-HDYWE267 Transcriptions{{{_ID_}}}zotero-coll-PAAL2UHW |
| hierarchy_parent_id | zotero-coll-6E6PR22G zotero-coll-HDYWE267 zotero-coll-PAAL2UHW |
| hierarchy_parent_title | Chapas Sínicas Maço 1 Transcriptions |
| hierarchy_sequence | 0000 0000 0000 |
| hierarchy_top_id | zotero-coll-WX87PJHD zotero-coll-WX87PJHD zotero-coll-WX87PJHD |
| hierarchy_top_title | News News News |
| hierarchytype | Default |
| id | zotero-IWJXNNEC |
| institution | zotero_group |
| last_indexed | 2026-09-24T07:28:05Z |
| latest_content_date | 2026-09-24T07:28:05Z |
| publishDate | 1745-09-29 |
| publishDateRange | 1745 |
| publishDateSort | 1745 |
| record_format | zotero |
| spelling | Ofício do assistente substituto do magistrado do distrito de Xiangshan, Gu, ao procurador de Macau, sobre os 27 ingleses que vão a Cantão para apanhar um navio de mercadorias para o regresso à sua pátria This abstract describes a Qing dynasty administrative document dated 14 September 1745 (Qianlong 10th year, 9th month), issued by the Office of the Acting Magistrate of Xiangshan County, Left Subprefectural Administrator. The document records the second official response to a memorial submitted by the Macau *Yí mù*—foreign headmen or overseers of foreign residents—including Anluduo and others—on behalf of twenty-seven British subjects (designated in contemporary Qing terminology as *Hóngmáo yí*, or ‘red-haired foreigners’), among them one named Chuimàlāfèi, who had taken refuge in Macau and sought official travel permits (*zhào*) to board merchant vessels bound for Guangzhou (Canton) for repatriation. The directive notes that while the Guangdong Provincial Military and Civil Administration (*Jūnmín Fǔ*) transmitted the petition, it lacked essential particulars: the identity of the vessel’s owner or master, the vessel’s name, and the mercantile firm (*háng*) under which it was registered. Consequently, the Xiangshan office orders the *Yí mù* to investigate and report these details within three days, stipulating that formal travel permits will only be issued upon verification and subsequent provincial approval. The document reflects Qing bureaucratic procedures governing foreign movement, trade logistics, and administrative accountability in the Pearl River Delta during the mid-eighteenth century. Manuscripts Portugal. Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo PT/TT/DCHN/1/1/000009 1745-09-29 British subjects in Qing China Guangdong Provincial Administration Hóngmáo yí Macau Yimu Mercantile firms in Qing Guangdong Qianlong era Qing Dynasty administrative document Repatriation procedures Sino-Portuguese local governance Travel permits in Qing China Xiangshan County Magistracy {{PAGE:1}} [Page] T9 1745 九月十四日 359 [Stamp — top center] [Red rectangular seal: 署香山縣左堂紀錄] [Marginalia — left] 乾隆十年九月 [Stamp — left margin, below marginalia] [Red rectangular seal: 乾隆十年九月] [Main text] 署香山縣左堂紀錄二次顧，爲稟報事。乾隆十年九月十四日奉軍民府信牌，乾隆十年九月初八日據該縣丞呈據澳門夷目咹嚕哆等稟請給與紅毛迯夷吹嗎喇吠等二十七名往省附搭商船歸國等。由到府據此惟查紅毛國商船來廣貿易易前後到有數隻，今據稟稱搭船回國，第所搭何人、商船是何姓名，投在何行，未據聲明，不便給照合行查明備牌仰廳照依事理即便轉飭該夷目查明具由申覆。本府查核毋得遲違等因，奉此合就飭行。爲此牌行該夷目照依事理文到立即查明前項夷人所搭何人、商船是何姓名，投在何行，逐一聲叙明白稟覆。 本署廳以凭轉請給照附搭歸國毋得遲違速頒牌 [Signature] 右牌行夷目准此 [Marginalia — bottom left] 限 三 日繳 [Stamp — center, overlapping main text] [Red circular stamp with illegible characters] [Stamp — right margin, overlapping main text] [Red circular stamp with illegible characters] {{PAGE:1}} [Page] T9 1745 14 September 359 [Stamp — top centre] [Red rectangular seal: *Office of the Acting Magistrate of Xiangshan County, Left Subprefectural Administrator*] [Marginalia — left margin] Qianlong 10th year, 9th month (i.e., September 1745) [Stamp — left margin, below marginalia] [Red rectangular seal: *Qianlong 10th year, 9th month*] [Main text] *Office of the Acting Magistrate of Xiangshan County, Left Subprefectural Administrator*: Second official record concerning a memorial submission. On 14 September (Qianlong 10th year, 9th month), this office received an official dispatch (*xìn pái*) from the Guangdong Provincial Military and Civil Administration (*Jūnmín Fǔ*). The dispatch stated that, on 8 September (Qianlong 10th year, 9th month), the County Assistant Magistrate (*xiàn chéng*) had submitted a memorial—originally presented by the Macau *Yí mù* (‘foreign headmen’ or ‘overseers of foreign residents’), including Anluduo et al.—petitioning the grant of official travel permits (*zhào*) for twenty-seven British subjects (referred to in contemporary Qing administrative terminology as *Hóngmáo yí*, lit. ‘red-haired foreigners’) who had fled to Macau, including one named Chuimàlāfèi, so that they might board merchant vessels bound for Guangzhou (Canton) and return home. Upon receipt of this submission, the Provincial Administration reviewed the matter and noted the following: Several British merchant vessels have previously arrived in Guangdong for trade; however, while the petitioners state their intention to depart aboard such a vessel, they have not specified (i) the identity of the individual(s) whose vessel is to be used, (ii) the name of the vessel itself, or (iii) the mercantile firm (*háng*) with which that vessel is registered. In the absence of such particulars, it is not possible to issue formal travel permits (*zhào*). Accordingly, this office hereby orders the relevant authorities to investigate fully and submit a detailed report for review. You are instructed to direct the *Yí mù* immediately to ascertain and formally report—clearly and comprehensively—the identity of the vessel’s owner or master, the vessel’s name, and the mercantile firm under which it is registered. This office will then examine the findings and forward the matter for approval of the requisite travel permits, enabling the aforementioned foreigners to depart aboard the designated vessel. No delay is permissible. [Signature] By order of the Acting Subprefectural Administrator of this Office: This directive is issued to the *Yí mù* for strict compliance. [Marginalia — bottom left] Deadline for submission of reply: Three days [Stamp — centre, overlapping main text] [Red circular seal: illegible characters] [Stamp — right margin, overlapping main text] [Red circular seal: illegible characters] |
| spellingShingle | Ofício do assistente substituto do magistrado do distrito de Xiangshan, Gu, ao procurador de Macau, sobre os 27 ingleses que vão a Cantão para apanhar um navio de mercadorias para o regresso à sua pátria British subjects in Qing China Guangdong Provincial Administration Hóngmáo yí Macau Yimu Mercantile firms in Qing Guangdong Qianlong era Qing Dynasty administrative document Repatriation procedures Sino-Portuguese local governance Travel permits in Qing China Xiangshan County Magistracy |
| title | Ofício do assistente substituto do magistrado do distrito de Xiangshan, Gu, ao procurador de Macau, sobre os 27 ingleses que vão a Cantão para apanhar um navio de mercadorias para o regresso à sua pátria |
| title_autocomplete | Ofício do assistente substituto do magistrado do distrito de Xiangshan, Gu, ao procurador de Macau, sobre os 27 ingleses que vão a Cantão para apanhar um navio de mercadorias para o regresso à sua pátria |
| title_full | Ofício do assistente substituto do magistrado do distrito de Xiangshan, Gu, ao procurador de Macau, sobre os 27 ingleses que vão a Cantão para apanhar um navio de mercadorias para o regresso à sua pátria |
| title_fullStr | Ofício do assistente substituto do magistrado do distrito de Xiangshan, Gu, ao procurador de Macau, sobre os 27 ingleses que vão a Cantão para apanhar um navio de mercadorias para o regresso à sua pátria |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ofício do assistente substituto do magistrado do distrito de Xiangshan, Gu, ao procurador de Macau, sobre os 27 ingleses que vão a Cantão para apanhar um navio de mercadorias para o regresso à sua pátria |
| title_short | Ofício do assistente substituto do magistrado do distrito de Xiangshan, Gu, ao procurador de Macau, sobre os 27 ingleses que vão a Cantão para apanhar um navio de mercadorias para o regresso à sua pátria |
| title_sort | ofício do assistente substituto do magistrado do distrito de xiangshan, gu, ao procurador de macau, sobre os 27 ingleses que vão a cantão para apanhar um navio de mercadorias para o regresso à sua pátria |
| topic | British subjects in Qing China Guangdong Provincial Administration Hóngmáo yí Macau Yimu Mercantile firms in Qing Guangdong Qianlong era Qing Dynasty administrative document Repatriation procedures Sino-Portuguese local governance Travel permits in Qing China Xiangshan County Magistracy |
| topic_autocomplete | British subjects in Qing China Guangdong Provincial Administration Hóngmáo yí Macau Yimu Mercantile firms in Qing Guangdong Qianlong era Qing Dynasty administrative document Repatriation procedures Sino-Portuguese local governance Travel permits in Qing China Xiangshan County Magistracy |
| topic_facet | British subjects in Qing China Guangdong Provincial Administration Hóngmáo yí Macau Yimu Mercantile firms in Qing Guangdong Qianlong era Qing Dynasty administrative document Repatriation procedures Sino-Portuguese local governance Travel permits in Qing China Xiangshan County Magistracy |
| url | https://macau-legacy.usj.edu.mo/docs/IWJXNNEC/viewer_IWJXNNEC.html |
| zotero_collection_key | 6E6PR22G HDYWE267 PAAL2UHW |