COVID-19, State Intervention, and Confucian Paternalism

For many in the West, paternalism manifest as state interference carries a pejorative connotation, as it is often taken to entail unjustified restrictions on autonomy and self-determination and frequently believed to precipitate bureaucracy, corruption, and inefficiency. Meanwhile, uncritical defere...

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Published in:Religions
Main Author: Zhang, Ellen Y.
Format: Articles
Published: 2023
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Online Access:View article (DOI: 10.3390/rel14060776)
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author Zhang, Ellen Y.
author_autocomplete Zhang, Ellen Y.
author_browse Zhang, Ellen Y.
author_facet Zhang, Ellen Y.
Zhang, Ellen Y.
author_sort Zhang, Ellen Y.
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description For many in the West, paternalism manifest as state interference carries a pejorative connotation, as it is often taken to entail unjustified restrictions on autonomy and self-determination and frequently believed to precipitate bureaucracy, corruption, and inefficiency. Meanwhile, uncritical deference to policies in which individual liberties remain essentially unchecked by state oversight has faced renewed scrutiny since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, as many across the globe are now coming to believe that we must accept greater governmental intervention in our lives, particularly during times of widespread health crises. This paper explores normative considerations justifying state intervention with respect to public health policies in response to the COVID-19 pandemic through the lens of Confucian paternalism, which is distinguished from a more general concept of paternalism widely used in contemporary philosophical discourse. It argues that the “soft” paternalism apropos to Confucianism has pragmatic benefits for the development of healthcare policies due to which it is not only morally warranted but even preferable to alternatives in terms of safeguarding population health.
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spelling COVID-19, State Intervention, and Confucian Paternalism
For many in the West, paternalism manifest as state interference carries a pejorative connotation, as it is often taken to entail unjustified restrictions on autonomy and self-determination and frequently believed to precipitate bureaucracy, corruption, and inefficiency. Meanwhile, uncritical deference to policies in which individual liberties remain essentially unchecked by state oversight has faced renewed scrutiny since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, as many across the globe are now coming to believe that we must accept greater governmental intervention in our lives, particularly during times of widespread health crises. This paper explores normative considerations justifying state intervention with respect to public health policies in response to the COVID-19 pandemic through the lens of Confucian paternalism, which is distinguished from a more general concept of paternalism widely used in contemporary philosophical discourse. It argues that the “soft” paternalism apropos to Confucianism has pragmatic benefits for the development of healthcare policies due to which it is not only morally warranted but even preferable to alternatives in terms of safeguarding population health.
Religions
Articles
2023
COVID-19
Confucianism
autonomy
intervention
libertarianism
paternalism
public health
Zhang, Ellen Y.
spellingShingle COVID-19, State Intervention, and Confucian Paternalism
Zhang, Ellen Y.
COVID-19
Confucianism
autonomy
intervention
libertarianism
paternalism
public health
title COVID-19, State Intervention, and Confucian Paternalism
title_autocomplete COVID-19, State Intervention, and Confucian Paternalism
title_full COVID-19, State Intervention, and Confucian Paternalism
title_fullStr COVID-19, State Intervention, and Confucian Paternalism
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19, State Intervention, and Confucian Paternalism
title_short COVID-19, State Intervention, and Confucian Paternalism
title_sort covid-19, state intervention, and confucian paternalism
topic COVID-19
Confucianism
autonomy
intervention
libertarianism
paternalism
public health
topic_autocomplete COVID-19
Confucianism
autonomy
intervention
libertarianism
paternalism
public health
topic_facet COVID-19
Confucianism
autonomy
intervention
libertarianism
paternalism
public health