MACAO PATOIS WORDS IN ENGLISH?

This study examines the Macao patois, a Portuguese-based creole that developed in Macao as a contact variety among Portuguese, Chinese, and other East–West communities, and assesses its potential role as a lingua franca among early English-speaking traders in the region. Rejecting monogenetic theori...

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Published in:Review of Culture
Main Author: Peter Cabreros
Format: Articles
Published: Instituto Cultural de Macau January 2003
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Online Access:https://www.icm.gov.mo/rc/viewer/pdfViewerParts/40005/2706
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author Peter Cabreros
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Peter Cabreros
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description This study examines the Macao patois, a Portuguese-based creole that developed in Macao as a contact variety among Portuguese, Chinese, and other East–West communities, and assesses its potential role as a lingua franca among early English-speaking traders in the region. Rejecting monogenetic theories of a Sabir-derived Lingua Franca, the analysis treats Macao as a multilingual hub where cross-cultural exchange could shape English contact in the early seventeenth century. The Macao patois is known by a range of labels (dialect of the Macanese, Makista, Cristão, doçi lingua de Macau, among others), and the study adopts an interpretive historical-linguistic approach to its investigation. The argument rests on two observations. First, certain Macao patois lexical items show resemblance to English, though such resemblances are not in themselves conclusive evidence of direct transfer. Second, the patois’ vocabulary draws from a diverse array of Asian sources, consistent with Macao’s role as a principal trading interface for English, Chinese, and other communities. Together, these observations yield a plausible inference that a substantial portion of Macao patois words entered English through Macao rather than via direct African or Mediterranean routes. The study concludes that Macao patois most plausibly functioned as a lingua franca for English commerce in the early modern Asia-Pacific, highlighting Macao’s central role in the lexical history of English in East Asia.
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This study examines the Macao patois, a Portuguese-based creole that developed in Macao as a contact variety among Portuguese, Chinese, and other East–West communities, and assesses its potential role as a lingua franca among early English-speaking traders in the region. Rejecting monogenetic theories of a Sabir-derived Lingua Franca, the analysis treats Macao as a multilingual hub where cross-cultural exchange could shape English contact in the early seventeenth century. The Macao patois is known by a range of labels (dialect of the Macanese, Makista, Cristão, doçi lingua de Macau, among others), and the study adopts an interpretive historical-linguistic approach to its investigation. The argument rests on two observations. First, certain Macao patois lexical items show resemblance to English, though such resemblances are not in themselves conclusive evidence of direct transfer. Second, the patois’ vocabulary draws from a diverse array of Asian sources, consistent with Macao’s role as a principal trading interface for English, Chinese, and other communities. Together, these observations yield a plausible inference that a substantial portion of Macao patois words entered English through Macao rather than via direct African or Mediterranean routes. The study concludes that Macao patois most plausibly functioned as a lingua franca for English commerce in the early modern Asia-Pacific, highlighting Macao’s central role in the lexical history of English in East Asia.
Instituto Cultural de Macau
Macau
Review of Culture
Articles
January 2003
Peter Cabreros
spellingShingle MACAO PATOIS WORDS IN ENGLISH?
Peter Cabreros
title MACAO PATOIS WORDS IN ENGLISH?
title_autocomplete MACAO PATOIS WORDS IN ENGLISH?
title_full MACAO PATOIS WORDS IN ENGLISH?
title_fullStr MACAO PATOIS WORDS IN ENGLISH?
title_full_unstemmed MACAO PATOIS WORDS IN ENGLISH?
title_short MACAO PATOIS WORDS IN ENGLISH?
title_sort macao patois words in english?
url https://www.icm.gov.mo/rc/viewer/pdfViewerParts/40005/2706
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