PORTUGUESE LITERARY VOICES FROM MACAO

This article examines the emergence and evolution of a Portuguese literary tradition in Macao, contextualizing its development within the broader shifts of Portuguese imperial policy during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Following the loss of Brazil and heightened colonial compet...

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Published in:Review of Culture
Main Author: David Brookshaw
Format: Articles
Published: Instituto Cultural de Macau October 2002
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Online Access:https://www.icm.gov.mo/rc/viewer/pdfViewerParts/40004/2697
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description This article examines the emergence and evolution of a Portuguese literary tradition in Macao, contextualizing its development within the broader shifts of Portuguese imperial policy during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Following the loss of Brazil and heightened colonial competition in Africa, Portugal’s "Asian lobby" successfully advocated for the retention and modernization of Macao, leading to an increased expatriate presence and the introduction of modern educational institutions. Brookshaw argues that prior to the twentieth century, Macao’s Portuguese-language literary expression was primarily an oral tradition rooted in the Macanese Creole (*Patuá*), as earlier visitors like Camões and Bocage left little thematic imprint of the territory in their work. The subsequent development of a formal written literature is characterized by two distinct *fin-de-siècle* periods and is deeply intertwined with a uniquely Portuguese form of "Orientalism." Through the lens of major figures—most notably the symbolist poet Camilo Pessanha—the author explores how the East functioned as a reflective site for negotiating Portuguese national identity and anxieties regarding imperial decline. By analyzing the transition from a de facto autonomous enclave to an integrated part of Portugal’s "third empire," the article highlights how Macao’s literary voices mirrored the tension between historical greatness and the modern colonial reality.
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This article examines the emergence and evolution of a Portuguese literary tradition in Macao, contextualizing its development within the broader shifts of Portuguese imperial policy during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Following the loss of Brazil and heightened colonial competition in Africa, Portugal’s "Asian lobby" successfully advocated for the retention and modernization of Macao, leading to an increased expatriate presence and the introduction of modern educational institutions. Brookshaw argues that prior to the twentieth century, Macao’s Portuguese-language literary expression was primarily an oral tradition rooted in the Macanese Creole (*Patuá*), as earlier visitors like Camões and Bocage left little thematic imprint of the territory in their work. The subsequent development of a formal written literature is characterized by two distinct *fin-de-siècle* periods and is deeply intertwined with a uniquely Portuguese form of "Orientalism." Through the lens of major figures—most notably the symbolist poet Camilo Pessanha—the author explores how the East functioned as a reflective site for negotiating Portuguese national identity and anxieties regarding imperial decline. By analyzing the transition from a de facto autonomous enclave to an integrated part of Portugal’s "third empire," the article highlights how Macao’s literary voices mirrored the tension between historical greatness and the modern colonial reality.
Instituto Cultural de Macau
Macau
Review of Culture
Articles
October 2002
David Brookshaw
spellingShingle PORTUGUESE LITERARY VOICES FROM MACAO
David Brookshaw
title PORTUGUESE LITERARY VOICES FROM MACAO
title_autocomplete PORTUGUESE LITERARY VOICES FROM MACAO
title_full PORTUGUESE LITERARY VOICES FROM MACAO
title_fullStr PORTUGUESE LITERARY VOICES FROM MACAO
title_full_unstemmed PORTUGUESE LITERARY VOICES FROM MACAO
title_short PORTUGUESE LITERARY VOICES FROM MACAO
title_sort portuguese literary voices from macao
url https://www.icm.gov.mo/rc/viewer/pdfViewerParts/40004/2697
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