How to Deal with Foreign Trade

This article presents annotated translations of two long poems by leading Chinese literati of the eighteenth century who both happened to find themselves in Guangzhou in the fall of 1770, on the eve of the official dissolution of the Co-hong. Zhang Jiuyue’s 張九鉞 (1721-1803) poem Ballad on the Foreign...

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Published in:Review of Culture
Main Author: Wilt L. Idema
Format: Articles
Published: Instituto Cultural de Macau 2019
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Online Access:https://www.icm.gov.mo/rc/viewer/pdfViewerParts/40059/2650
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container_title Review of Culture
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description This article presents annotated translations of two long poems by leading Chinese literati of the eighteenth century who both happened to find themselves in Guangzhou in the fall of 1770, on the eve of the official dissolution of the Co-hong. Zhang Jiuyue’s 張九鉞 (1721-1803) poem Ballad on the Foreign Hongs (Fanhang pian 番行篇) provides a description of the Guangzhou water front and the interactions of Westerners and Chinese, while Zhao Yi’s 趙翼 (1727-1814) The Foreign Vessel (Fanbo 番舶) provides a detailed description of a Western square-rigged vessel and of his interactions with the officers on board of the ship. In their conclusions both authors give their opinion on foreign trade: whereas the unemployed Zhang Jiuyue urges the foreign merchants to return next year, the local prefect Zhao Yi insists on strict control of the foreigners because “the energy of these people is very volatile,” and “treasonous people secretly conspire with them.” Verbal echoes between the concluding sections suggest that the two poems were written on the same occasion.
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This article presents annotated translations of two long poems by leading Chinese literati of the eighteenth century who both happened to find themselves in Guangzhou in the fall of 1770, on the eve of the official dissolution of the Co-hong. Zhang Jiuyue’s 張九鉞 (1721-1803) poem Ballad on the Foreign Hongs (Fanhang pian 番行篇) provides a description of the Guangzhou water front and the interactions of Westerners and Chinese, while Zhao Yi’s 趙翼 (1727-1814) The Foreign Vessel (Fanbo 番舶) provides a detailed description of a Western square-rigged vessel and of his interactions with the officers on board of the ship. In their conclusions both authors give their opinion on foreign trade: whereas the unemployed Zhang Jiuyue urges the foreign merchants to return next year, the local prefect Zhao Yi insists on strict control of the foreigners because “the energy of these people is very volatile,” and “treasonous people secretly conspire with them.” Verbal echoes between the concluding sections suggest that the two poems were written on the same occasion.
Instituto Cultural de Macau
Macau
Review of Culture
Articles
2019
Co-hongs
Foreign trade at Guangzhou
Foreign vessels.
Zhang Jiuyue
Zhao Yi
Wilt L. Idema
spellingShingle How to Deal with Foreign Trade
Wilt L. Idema
Co-hongs
Foreign trade at Guangzhou
Foreign vessels.
Zhang Jiuyue
Zhao Yi
title How to Deal with Foreign Trade
title_autocomplete How to Deal with Foreign Trade
title_full How to Deal with Foreign Trade
title_fullStr How to Deal with Foreign Trade
title_full_unstemmed How to Deal with Foreign Trade
title_short How to Deal with Foreign Trade
title_sort how to deal with foreign trade
topic Co-hongs
Foreign trade at Guangzhou
Foreign vessels.
Zhang Jiuyue
Zhao Yi
topic_autocomplete Co-hongs
Foreign trade at Guangzhou
Foreign vessels.
Zhang Jiuyue
Zhao Yi
topic_facet Co-hongs
Foreign trade at Guangzhou
Foreign vessels.
Zhang Jiuyue
Zhao Yi
url https://www.icm.gov.mo/rc/viewer/pdfViewerParts/40059/2650
zotero_collection_key 76L3BRGH