Licença de navegação do mandarim da alfândega de Cantão, Fang, ao armador e mercador João Botelho, para tratar de comércio entre Macau e Manila

This abstract describes a bilingual Qing dynasty customs document comprising two distinct administrative notices issued by the Yuehai Customs House in Guangdong Province. The first is a vessel departure permit dated to the thirty-first year of the Qianlong reign (1766), authorising the Western ship...

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Bibliographic Details
Format:	Manuscripts
Published:	1766-03-25
Subjects:	Guangdong–Luzon trade route ; João de Gama ; Qianlong Reign vessel permit ; Qing Dynasty Customs Administration ; Qing maritime regulation ; Sino-Portuguese commerce ; Yuehai Customs House ; bilingual administrative document ; crew and provisions documentation ; foreign merchant compliance ; imperial taxation ; Manuscripts
Online Access:	https://macau-legacy.usj.edu.mo/docs/P7IQCTQB/viewer_P7IQCTQB.html

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