ORIGENS DA COMUNIDADE MACAENSE DE XANGAI (1850-1900)上海的澳門土生社團之起源 (1850-1900)

This article analyzes the origins of the Macanese community in Shanghai during the period 1850–1900, situating the Macau–Hong Kong–Shanghai flow within a broader diasporic framework, that is, as a migration “between diasporas” that simultaneously engages with both Portuguese and Chinese currents in...

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Published in:Review of Culture
Main Author: Alfredo Gomes Dias
Format: Articles
Published: Instituto Cultural de Macau January 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.icm.gov.mo/rc/viewer/pdfViewerParts/40025/3668
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author Alfredo Gomes Dias
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container_title Review of Culture
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description This article analyzes the origins of the Macanese community in Shanghai during the period 1850–1900, situating the Macau–Hong Kong–Shanghai flow within a broader diasporic framework, that is, as a migration “between diasporas” that simultaneously engages with both Portuguese and Chinese currents in the second half of the nineteenth century. Based on a macro-historical analysis, the study contextualizes the first phase of Macanese emigration, which began in the 1840s and intensified after 1850, arguing that the reorientation of destinations stemmed from immediate factors—namely, the emergence of Hong Kong and the relocation of British and Chinese trading houses. By a drag effect, these shifts redirected part of the Macanese networks toward Shanghai. The article then explains the pull of the Shanghai metropolis, highlighting three interdependent drivers: the creation and expansion of foreign concessions, the economic dynamism associated with European commercial presence, and the growing ethnic and national diversity of the urban population. It concludes that the Macanese, by integrating a Luso-Asian society and positioning themselves at the intersection of international migrations, helped consolidate a community nucleus in Shanghai whose expansion accompanied the city’s modernization and urban growth.
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spelling ORIGENS DA COMUNIDADE MACAENSE DE XANGAI (1850-1900)上海的澳門土生社團之起源 (1850-1900)
This article analyzes the origins of the Macanese community in Shanghai during the period 1850–1900, situating the Macau–Hong Kong–Shanghai flow within a broader diasporic framework, that is, as a migration “between diasporas” that simultaneously engages with both Portuguese and Chinese currents in the second half of the nineteenth century. Based on a macro-historical analysis, the study contextualizes the first phase of Macanese emigration, which began in the 1840s and intensified after 1850, arguing that the reorientation of destinations stemmed from immediate factors—namely, the emergence of Hong Kong and the relocation of British and Chinese trading houses. By a drag effect, these shifts redirected part of the Macanese networks toward Shanghai. The article then explains the pull of the Shanghai metropolis, highlighting three interdependent drivers: the creation and expansion of foreign concessions, the economic dynamism associated with European commercial presence, and the growing ethnic and national diversity of the urban population. It concludes that the Macanese, by integrating a Luso-Asian society and positioning themselves at the intersection of international migrations, helped consolidate a community nucleus in Shanghai whose expansion accompanied the city’s modernization and urban growth.
Instituto Cultural de Macau
Macau
Review of Culture
Articles
January 2008
Alfredo Gomes Dias
spellingShingle ORIGENS DA COMUNIDADE MACAENSE DE XANGAI (1850-1900)上海的澳門土生社團之起源 (1850-1900)
Alfredo Gomes Dias
title ORIGENS DA COMUNIDADE MACAENSE DE XANGAI (1850-1900)上海的澳門土生社團之起源 (1850-1900)
title_autocomplete ORIGENS DA COMUNIDADE MACAENSE DE XANGAI (1850-1900)上海的澳門土生社團之起源 (1850-1900)
title_full ORIGENS DA COMUNIDADE MACAENSE DE XANGAI (1850-1900)上海的澳門土生社團之起源 (1850-1900)
title_fullStr ORIGENS DA COMUNIDADE MACAENSE DE XANGAI (1850-1900)上海的澳門土生社團之起源 (1850-1900)
title_full_unstemmed ORIGENS DA COMUNIDADE MACAENSE DE XANGAI (1850-1900)上海的澳門土生社團之起源 (1850-1900)
title_short ORIGENS DA COMUNIDADE MACAENSE DE XANGAI (1850-1900)上海的澳門土生社團之起源 (1850-1900)
title_sort origens da comunidade macaense de xangai (1850-1900)上海的澳門土生社團之起源 (1850-1900)
url https://www.icm.gov.mo/rc/viewer/pdfViewerParts/40025/3668
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