FÁRMACOS CHINESES USADOS NA MEDICINA PORTUGUESA NO SÉCULO XVIII18 世紀在葡國醫學中使用的中國藥劑

This article analyzes the presence of drugs of Chinese origin in Portuguese medicine throughout the eighteenth century, arguing that the notion of "Chinese medicinal substances" cannot be applied in a linear or chronologically precise manner. The author maintains that, due to historical networks of...

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Published in:Review of Culture
Main Author: Ana Maria Amaro
Format: Articles
Published: Instituto Cultural de Macau January 2007
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Online Access:https://www.icm.gov.mo/rc/viewer/pdfViewerParts/40021/3728
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author Ana Maria Amaro
author_autocomplete Ana Maria Amaro
author_browse Ana Maria Amaro
author_facet Ana Maria Amaro
Ana Maria Amaro
author_sort Ana Maria Amaro
container_title Review of Culture
container_title_str Review of Culture
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description This article analyzes the presence of drugs of Chinese origin in Portuguese medicine throughout the eighteenth century, arguing that the notion of "Chinese medicinal substances" cannot be applied in a linear or chronologically precise manner. The author maintains that, due to historical networks of circulation—particularly overland and maritime routes, as well as Arabic mediation and the very integration of species with analogous uses—many products would have reached Europe through earlier channels, or would have undergone pharmacological reconfigurations over time. Methodologically, the study draws on the reading and comparison of eighteenth-century Portuguese documentary sources (medical materials and therapeutic repertoires), framing them alongside Chinese documentation concerning the intensification of medical-pharmaceutical exchanges during periods such as the Tang dynasty and the circulation of knowledge facilitated by translators and travelers. The analysis pays particular attention to the role of the Jesuits and the emergence of European sinologies in the development of scientific interest and in the translation/codification of knowledge about natural products and their therapeutic applications. It concludes that eighteenth-century Portuguese documentation allows for the identification of examples of Chinese drugs used in a Western medical context, but rarely permits a precise determination of when and through which specific mechanisms these products entered European pharmacopoeias.
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spelling FÁRMACOS CHINESES USADOS NA MEDICINA PORTUGUESA NO SÉCULO XVIII18 世紀在葡國醫學中使用的中國藥劑
This article analyzes the presence of drugs of Chinese origin in Portuguese medicine throughout the eighteenth century, arguing that the notion of "Chinese medicinal substances" cannot be applied in a linear or chronologically precise manner. The author maintains that, due to historical networks of circulation—particularly overland and maritime routes, as well as Arabic mediation and the very integration of species with analogous uses—many products would have reached Europe through earlier channels, or would have undergone pharmacological reconfigurations over time. Methodologically, the study draws on the reading and comparison of eighteenth-century Portuguese documentary sources (medical materials and therapeutic repertoires), framing them alongside Chinese documentation concerning the intensification of medical-pharmaceutical exchanges during periods such as the Tang dynasty and the circulation of knowledge facilitated by translators and travelers. The analysis pays particular attention to the role of the Jesuits and the emergence of European sinologies in the development of scientific interest and in the translation/codification of knowledge about natural products and their therapeutic applications. It concludes that eighteenth-century Portuguese documentation allows for the identification of examples of Chinese drugs used in a Western medical context, but rarely permits a precise determination of when and through which specific mechanisms these products entered European pharmacopoeias.
Instituto Cultural de Macau
Macau
Review of Culture
Articles
January 2007
Ana Maria Amaro
spellingShingle FÁRMACOS CHINESES USADOS NA MEDICINA PORTUGUESA NO SÉCULO XVIII18 世紀在葡國醫學中使用的中國藥劑
Ana Maria Amaro
title FÁRMACOS CHINESES USADOS NA MEDICINA PORTUGUESA NO SÉCULO XVIII18 世紀在葡國醫學中使用的中國藥劑
title_autocomplete FÁRMACOS CHINESES USADOS NA MEDICINA PORTUGUESA NO SÉCULO XVIII18 世紀在葡國醫學中使用的中國藥劑
title_full FÁRMACOS CHINESES USADOS NA MEDICINA PORTUGUESA NO SÉCULO XVIII18 世紀在葡國醫學中使用的中國藥劑
title_fullStr FÁRMACOS CHINESES USADOS NA MEDICINA PORTUGUESA NO SÉCULO XVIII18 世紀在葡國醫學中使用的中國藥劑
title_full_unstemmed FÁRMACOS CHINESES USADOS NA MEDICINA PORTUGUESA NO SÉCULO XVIII18 世紀在葡國醫學中使用的中國藥劑
title_short FÁRMACOS CHINESES USADOS NA MEDICINA PORTUGUESA NO SÉCULO XVIII18 世紀在葡國醫學中使用的中國藥劑
title_sort fármacos chineses usados na medicina portuguesa no século xviii18 世紀在葡國醫學中使用的中國藥劑
url https://www.icm.gov.mo/rc/viewer/pdfViewerParts/40021/3728
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