Making disciples of all nations: Bishop Carlo van Melckebeke and his apostolate to overseas Chinese 1953–77

This article investigates the understudied mission of Bishop Carlo van Melckebeke CICM as Apostolic Visitor for the Chinese overseas from 1953 to his retirement in 1970. Although Chinese had settled overseas from as far back as the twelfth century, the Catholic Church never had a significant presenc...

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Published in:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
Main Author: Wong, Bibiana Yee-ying
Format: Articles
Language:en
Published: 2023/06
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-southeast-asian-studies/article/abs/making-disciples-of-all-nations-bishop-carlo-van-melckebeke-and-his-apostolate-to-overseas-chinese-195377/0CE0FF18295D9E7D711852ACBBDD693D
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author Wong, Bibiana Yee-ying
author_autocomplete Wong, Bibiana Yee-ying
author_browse Wong, Bibiana Yee-ying
author_facet Wong, Bibiana Yee-ying
Wong, Bibiana Yee-ying
author_sort Wong, Bibiana Yee-ying
building Cambridge University Press
container_issue 2
container_issue_str 2
container_title Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
container_title_str Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
container_volume 54
container_volume_str 54
description This article investigates the understudied mission of Bishop Carlo van Melckebeke CICM as Apostolic Visitor for the Chinese overseas from 1953 to his retirement in 1970. Although Chinese had settled overseas from as far back as the twelfth century, the Catholic Church never had a significant presence among these communities, except in British colonial era Singapore-Malaya. Following the mid-twentieth century forced exodus of Chinese seminarians and Western missionaries from the mainland after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the Holy See responded by redirecting missionary efforts through the initiatives of Bishop van Melckebeke and his colleagues to this major ethnic group scattered across the world. This article deals with this unprecedented apostolate to these diasporic communities, in a substantially different manner from previous scholarship on Catholicism in China in terms of notions of institution, and the framing of missionary activities, networks, and resources. Based on archival resources, media reports and interviews, it recounts how the Office of Apostolic Visitor and the Singapore Catholic Central Bureau extended their mission beyond the politics of the Cold War, and organised a variety of ministries to serve the overseas Chinese population residing on five continents.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0022463423000401
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spelling Making disciples of all nations: Bishop Carlo van Melckebeke and his apostolate to overseas Chinese 1953–77
This article investigates the understudied mission of Bishop Carlo van Melckebeke CICM as Apostolic Visitor for the Chinese overseas from 1953 to his retirement in 1970. Although Chinese had settled overseas from as far back as the twelfth century, the Catholic Church never had a significant presence among these communities, except in British colonial era Singapore-Malaya. Following the mid-twentieth century forced exodus of Chinese seminarians and Western missionaries from the mainland after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the Holy See responded by redirecting missionary efforts through the initiatives of Bishop van Melckebeke and his colleagues to this major ethnic group scattered across the world. This article deals with this unprecedented apostolate to these diasporic communities, in a substantially different manner from previous scholarship on Catholicism in China in terms of notions of institution, and the framing of missionary activities, networks, and resources. Based on archival resources, media reports and interviews, it recounts how the Office of Apostolic Visitor and the Singapore Catholic Central Bureau extended their mission beyond the politics of the Cold War, and organised a variety of ministries to serve the overseas Chinese population residing on five continents.
Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
Articles
Cambridge University Press
2023/06
Wong, Bibiana Yee-ying
spellingShingle Making disciples of all nations: Bishop Carlo van Melckebeke and his apostolate to overseas Chinese 1953–77
Wong, Bibiana Yee-ying
Cambridge University Press
title Making disciples of all nations: Bishop Carlo van Melckebeke and his apostolate to overseas Chinese 1953–77
title_autocomplete Making disciples of all nations: Bishop Carlo van Melckebeke and his apostolate to overseas Chinese 1953–77
title_full Making disciples of all nations: Bishop Carlo van Melckebeke and his apostolate to overseas Chinese 1953–77
title_fullStr Making disciples of all nations: Bishop Carlo van Melckebeke and his apostolate to overseas Chinese 1953–77
title_full_unstemmed Making disciples of all nations: Bishop Carlo van Melckebeke and his apostolate to overseas Chinese 1953–77
title_short Making disciples of all nations: Bishop Carlo van Melckebeke and his apostolate to overseas Chinese 1953–77
title_sort making disciples of all nations: bishop carlo van melckebeke and his apostolate to overseas chinese 1953–77
topic Cambridge University Press
topic_autocomplete Cambridge University Press
topic_facet Cambridge University Press
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-southeast-asian-studies/article/abs/making-disciples-of-all-nations-bishop-carlo-van-melckebeke-and-his-apostolate-to-overseas-chinese-195377/0CE0FF18295D9E7D711852ACBBDD693D