The “Remaining at the Post” Principle for Catholic Clergy during China’s Political Transition: An Archival Reassessment

This study examines how the Roman Catholic Church formulated and implemented its principal directive during China’s civil war and subsequent regime change in the mid-twentieth century, particularly the obligation that clergy remain at their posts alongside the relocation of seminarians to safer area...

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Published in:Church History
Main Author: Wong, Bibiana Yee-ying
Format: Articles
Language:en
Published: 2026/07/08
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/church-history/article/remaining-at-the-post-principle-for-catholic-clergy-during-chinas-political-transition-an-archival-reassessment/B242E5A491FA899B586168AAC224A7B7
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author Wong, Bibiana Yee-ying
author_autocomplete Wong, Bibiana Yee-ying
author_browse Wong, Bibiana Yee-ying
author_facet Wong, Bibiana Yee-ying
Wong, Bibiana Yee-ying
author_sort Wong, Bibiana Yee-ying
building Cambridge University Press
container_title Church History
container_title_str Church History
description This study examines how the Roman Catholic Church formulated and implemented its principal directive during China’s civil war and subsequent regime change in the mid-twentieth century, particularly the obligation that clergy remain at their posts alongside the relocation of seminarians to safer areas. Drawing on newly available Vatican archival materials, it demonstrates that the decision to evacuate seminarians was not solely prompted by the petition of the first Chinese cardinal to the pope, as previously assumed; rather, the Apostolic Internuncio’s shift in position played a decisive role. It further identifies an original Italian version of the directive that differs in sequence and emphasis from the widely circulated Chinese text. Against this background, criticisms of the Internuncio as “the executioner of native priests” require reconsideration. Rather, the study reinterprets him as an adaptive intermediary within the process of policy formation and implementation.
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spelling The “Remaining at the Post” Principle for Catholic Clergy during China’s Political Transition: An Archival Reassessment
This study examines how the Roman Catholic Church formulated and implemented its principal directive during China’s civil war and subsequent regime change in the mid-twentieth century, particularly the obligation that clergy remain at their posts alongside the relocation of seminarians to safer areas. Drawing on newly available Vatican archival materials, it demonstrates that the decision to evacuate seminarians was not solely prompted by the petition of the first Chinese cardinal to the pope, as previously assumed; rather, the Apostolic Internuncio’s shift in position played a decisive role. It further identifies an original Italian version of the directive that differs in sequence and emphasis from the widely circulated Chinese text. Against this background, criticisms of the Internuncio as “the executioner of native priests” require reconsideration. Rather, the study reinterprets him as an adaptive intermediary within the process of policy formation and implementation.
Church History
Articles
Cambridge University Press
2026/07/08
Antonio Riberi
Chinese Catholic Church
Christianity and communism in China
Sino-Vatican relations
ecclesiastical governance
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press
Wong, Bibiana Yee-ying
spellingShingle The “Remaining at the Post” Principle for Catholic Clergy during China’s Political Transition: An Archival Reassessment
Wong, Bibiana Yee-ying
Antonio Riberi
Chinese Catholic Church
Christianity and communism in China
Sino-Vatican relations
ecclesiastical governance
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press
title The “Remaining at the Post” Principle for Catholic Clergy during China’s Political Transition: An Archival Reassessment
title_autocomplete The “Remaining at the Post” Principle for Catholic Clergy during China’s Political Transition: An Archival Reassessment
title_full The “Remaining at the Post” Principle for Catholic Clergy during China’s Political Transition: An Archival Reassessment
title_fullStr The “Remaining at the Post” Principle for Catholic Clergy during China’s Political Transition: An Archival Reassessment
title_full_unstemmed The “Remaining at the Post” Principle for Catholic Clergy during China’s Political Transition: An Archival Reassessment
title_short The “Remaining at the Post” Principle for Catholic Clergy during China’s Political Transition: An Archival Reassessment
title_sort the “remaining at the post” principle for catholic clergy during china’s political transition: an archival reassessment
topic Antonio Riberi
Chinese Catholic Church
Christianity and communism in China
Sino-Vatican relations
ecclesiastical governance
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press
topic_autocomplete Antonio Riberi
Chinese Catholic Church
Christianity and communism in China
Sino-Vatican relations
ecclesiastical governance
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press
topic_facet Antonio Riberi
Chinese Catholic Church
Christianity and communism in China
Sino-Vatican relations
ecclesiastical governance
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/church-history/article/remaining-at-the-post-principle-for-catholic-clergy-during-chinas-political-transition-an-archival-reassessment/B242E5A491FA899B586168AAC224A7B7